What does the term "right-of-way" refer to in railway operations?

The term "right-of-way" in railway operations primarily refers to the legal right to operate on designated tracks. This term signifies the official authorization given to specific trains or railway companies, allowing them to traverse certain sections of tracks without interference from other trains. Right-of-way is a critical concept in maintaining safe and efficient train operations, as it helps to prevent accidents by clearly establishing which trains have priority on particular segments of the rail network.

In practice, having the right-of-way means that a train has the legal authority and priority to proceed, ensuring a controlled and structured use of the rail infrastructure. It is essential for the scheduling of trains and for ensuring that trains run smoothly and safely in compliance with regulations. Understanding this legal aspect is crucial for those involved in railway operations, as it directly affects the safety and efficiency of train travel.